IP Alias
1. Konfigurasi Interface
Root@SMK00:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
#ip alias pertama
auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
address 192.168.150.1
netmask 255.255.255.255
#ip alias ke-dua
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address 192.168.150.2
netmask 255.255.255.255
2. restart fungsi networking
Root@SMK00:~#/etc/init.d/networking restart
3. lakukan pengujian hasil konfigurasi (konfirmasi apakah konfigurasi sdh berfungsi)
Root@SMK00:~# ifconfig -a
Root@SMK00:~# ifconfig eth0:0 atau eth0:1
Laptop
ping 192.168.150.1
---------------------------- DNS SERVER -----------------------------------------
NSLOOKUP>
smk.net = 192.168.200.1
xiismkpi.smk.net = 192.168.150.1
xiismkpa.smk.net = 192.168.150.2
4. konfigurasi BIND9
a. masuk ke direktory BIND9 ?
Root@SMK00:~#cd /etc/bind
b. konfigurasi file RECORD
Root@SMK00:/etc/bind~# nano named.conf.local
zone "smk.net" {
type master;
fle "db.smk";
};
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "db.192";
};
c. Konfigurasi file forward
Root@SMK00:/etc/bind~# cd /var/cache/bind
Root@SMK00:/var/cache/bind~#ls
db.smk db.192
Root@SMK00:/var/cache/bind~# nano db.smk
;
; BIND data file for local
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA smk.net. root.smk.net. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smk.net.
@ IN A 192.168.200.1
ns IN A 192.168.200.1
www IN A 192.168.200.1
xiismkpi IN A 192.168.150.1
xiismkpa IN A 192.168.150.2
@ IN AAAA ::1
c. Konfigurasi file reverse
Root@SMK00:/var/cache/bind~# nano db.192
;
; BIND data file for local
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA smk.net. root.smk.net. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smk.net.
1.200 IN PTR ns.smk.net.
1.200 IN PTR www.smk.net.
1.150 IN PTR xiismkpi.smk.net.
2.150 IN PTR xiismkpa.smk.net.
d. Restart Fungsi BIND9
Root@SMK00:/var/cache/bind~# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
e. konfirmasi hasil konfigurasi
Root@SMK00:~#nslookup
> xiismkpi.smk.net
192.168.150.1
> xiismkpa.smk.net
192.168.150.2
> 192.168.200.1
------------------------------ WEB Server -------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. WEB Server ??
Root@SMK00:~# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available
Root@SMK00:/etc/apache2/sites-available~#ls
000-default.conf smk.conf default-ssl.conf
a. duplikat default.conf menjadi virtualHost milik xiismkpi dan xiismkpa
Root@SMK00:/etc/apache2/sites-available~#cp 000-default.conf xiismkpi.conf
Root@SMK00:/etc/apache2/sites-available~#cp 000-default.conf xiismkpa.conf
b. periksa hasil duplikasi virtualHost default
Root@SMK00:/etc/apache2/sites-available~#ls
000-default.conf smk.conf xiismkpi.conf xiismkpa.conf default-ssl.conf
c. Konfigurasi xiismkpi.conf
Root@SMK00:/etc/apache2/sites-available~#nano xiismkpi.conf
........
ServerAdmin siswa[no.urut]@smk.net
ServerName xiismkpi.smk.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/smk/xiismkpi
........
ServerAdmin siswa[no.urut]@smk.net
ServerName xiismkpa.smk.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/smk/xiismkpa
Tuesday, October 31, 2017
Praktikum sub-domain 01Nov2017
Tuesday, October 24, 2017
Latihan DNS Server
DNS Server
Virtual Box
PC Virtual =debianServer01
adapter1 -> host Only
adapter2 -> NAT
konfigurasi DASAR
a. Konfigurasi Interface
root@debian:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
konfigurasi sebagai berikut
#Primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.200.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
#Secondary network interface
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet dhcp
restart fungsi networking -> /etc/init.d/networking restart
konfigurasi PC HOST agar dapat berkomunikasi dng PC Virtual melalui "VirtualBox Host-Only Adapter"
b. mengganti HOSTNAME
root@debian:~# nano /etc/hostname
smk00
c. mengganti informasi pada /etc/hosts
root@debian:~# nano /etc/hosts
Konfigurasi DNS Server - BIND9
Fungsi DNS Server ? menerjemahkan alamat nama domain ke alamat IP Address.
1. File Record ? daftar nama2 domain yg dicatat pada DNS Server "/etc/bind/named.conf.local"
2. File Forward ? daftar terjemahan nama domain ke alamat IP address contoh = "/etc/bind/db.local"
3. File Reverse ? daftar terjemahan alamat IP address suatu domain contoh = "/etc/bind/db.127"
4. File Resolve ? daftar IP DNS Server lainnya selain IP DNS Server lokal.
(jika lokal DNS Server tdk kenal, maka akan ditanyakan ke DNS Server lainnya)
Instal Bind9
root@smk:~#apt-get install bind9
file record
konfigurasi File record
root@smk:~#cd /etc/bind9
root@smk:/etc/bind~# nano named.conf.local
zone "smk.net" {
type master;
file "db.smk";
};
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "db.192";
};
file forward&reverse
duplikat file forward dan reverse milik localhost
root@smk:/etc/bind~#cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.smk
root@smk:/etc/bind~#cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192
edit file Forward
root@smk:/etc/bind~#cd /var/cache/bind
root@smk:/var/cache/bind~#nano db.smk
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA smk.net. root.smk.net. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smk.net.
@ IN A 192.168.200.1
ns IN A 192.168.200.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
edit file reverse
root@smk:/var/cache/bind~#nano db.192
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA smk.net. root.smk.net. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS smk.net.
1.200 IN PTR smk.net.
1.200 IN PTR smk.net.
file resolver
edit file resolver untuk meletakkan alamat IP DNS Lokal pada bagian atas file resolver
root@smk:/var/cache/bind~#nano /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.200.1
nameserver 172.20.1.1
nameserver 208.67.222.222
nameserver 202.134.1.10
nameserver 202.134.2.5
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4
nameserver 192.168.200.1
restart fungsi DNS Server
root@smk:/var/cache/bind~#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Lakukan pengujian dengan nslookup
root@smk00:~# nslookup
> smk.net
Server: 192.168.200.1
Address: 192.168.200.1#53
Name: smk.net
Address: 192.168.200.1
> 192.168.200.1
Server: 192.168.200.1
Address: 192.168.200.1#53
1.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = smk.net.
>
Latihan WEB server
WEB SERVER
1. Membuat Web server sendiri -> smk.net
a. Masuk ke direktory /etc/apache2
root@debian:~# cd /etc/apache2
b. masuk ke direktory virtualHost apache2
root@debian:/etc/apache2~# cd sites-avilable
c. duplikat default virtualHost menjadi smk.conf
root@debian:/etc/apache2/sites-avilable~# cp 000-default.conf smk.conf
d. konfigurasi virtualHost smk.conf
............
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName www.smk.net
ServerAlias smk.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/smk
............
e. buat direktory sebagai lokasi konten web di /var/www/
root@debian:/etc/apache2/sites-avilable~#cd /var/www/
root@debian:/var/www~# mkdir smk
root@debian:/var/www~# cd smk
root@debian:/var/www/smk~#
f. membuat file "index.html" sebagai content web
root@smk00:/var/www/smk~# nano index.html
smk.net
WELCOME TO SMK.NET
g. Aktifkan virtualHost smk.net,
masuk kembali ke direktory /etc/apache2/sites-availables
root@smk00:/var/www/smk#cd /etc/apache2/sites-availables
aktifkan virtualHost smk.net
root@smk00:/etc/apache2/sites-availables~#a2ensite smk.conf
non-aktifkan virtualHost default
root@smk00:/etc/apache2/sites-availables~#a2dissite 000-default.conf
h. restart fungsi apache2 -> root@SMK00:~#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
root@SMK00:~#service apache2 restart
TUGAS DNS & WEB 26OKT2017
buat dns dan web server sesuai dengan langkah praktikum,
nama domain = namasiswa.net IP = 192.168.200.1/24
web = www.namasiswa.net
Thursday, September 7, 2017
membuat image QEMU
1. membuat QEMU mikrotik.img
C:\Program Files\GNS3\qemu-0.11.0>qemu-img.exe create -f qcow2 mikrotik.img 256M
Formatting 'mikrotik.img', fmt=qcow2 size=268435456 encryption=off cluster_size=0
*instruksi.
copy file mikrotik.iso ke direktori "C:\Program Files\GNS3\qemu-0.11.0>" --> rename file iso tersebut menjadi mikrotik.iso
2. proses instalasi QEMU mikrotik
C:\Program Files\GNS3\qemu-0.11.0>qemu.exe mikrotik.img -boot d -cdrom "Mikrotik.iso"
*instruksi.
lakukan langkah instalasi sampai selesai, kemudian tutup qemu emulator.
3. Menjalankan QEMU mikrotik
C:\Program Files\GNS3\qemu-0.11.0>qemu.exe mikrotik.img -boot c
4. reset winsock catalog untuk masalah error "winerror-1225"
C:\Users\instruktur>netsh winsock reset catalog
5. lokasi file mikrotik.img yg telah dibuat berada pada direktori user/gns3/images/qemu
Tuesday, August 15, 2017
Virtual LAN
File Latihan : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5_BQSe6s8b8bVdvX2NYY01JaWM
File Latihan : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5_BQSe6s8b8bVdvX2NYY01JaWM
1. Konfigurasi Core_SW Switch>enable Switch#config t Switch(config)#hostname CORE_SW CORE_SW(config)#vlan 10 CORE_SW(config-vlan)#name GURU CORE_SW(config-vlan)#exit CORE_SW(config)#vlan 20 CORE_SW(config-vlan)#name SISWA CORE_SW(config-vlan)#exit CORE_SW(config)#vlan 30 CORE_SW(config-vlan)#name TU CORE_SW(config-vlan)#exit CORE_SW(config)#inteface range fa0/1-4 CORE_SW(config-if-range)#switchport mode dynamic desirable CORE_SW(config-if-range)#exit CORE_SW(config)#inteface vlan 10 CORE_SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(config-if)#exit CORE_SW(config)# CORE_SW(config)#inteface vlan 20 CORE_SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(config-if)#exit CORE_SW(config)#inteface vlan 30 CORE_SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(config-if)#exit CORE_SW(config)#ip dhcp pool GURU CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.254 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.125.2 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#exit CORE_SW(config)#ip dhcp pool SISWA CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.20.254 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.125.2 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#exit CORE_SW(config)#ip dhcp pool TU CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.30.254 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.125.2 CORE_SW(dhcp-config)#exit CORE_SW(config)#inteface fastethernet 0/5 CORE_SW(config-if)#no switchport CORE_SW(config-if)#ip address 192.168.25.2 255.255.255.252 CORE_SW(config-if)#exit CORE_SW(config)#router ospf 1 CORE_SW(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 CORE_SW(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 CORE_SW(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 CORE_SW(config-router)#network 192.168.25.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 CORE_SW(config-router)#exit CORE_SW(config)#ip routing CORE_SW(config)#do write 2. Konfigurasi SW_lt01 Switch>enable Switch#config t Switch(config)#hostname SW_lt01 SW_lt01(config)#vlan 10 SW_lt01(config-vlan)#name GURU SW_lt01(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt01(config)#vlan 20 SW_lt01(config-vlan)#name SISWA SW_lt01(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt01(config)#interface fa0/1 SW_lt01(config-if)#switchport mode access SW_lt01(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_lt01(config-if)#exit SW_lt01(config)#interface range fa0/11-13 SW_lt01(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW_lt01(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_lt01(config-if-range)#exit SW_lt01(config)#interface fa0/24 SW_lt01(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW_lt01(config-if)#exit SW_lt01(config)#do write 3. Konfigurasi SW_lt02 Switch>enable Switch#config t Switch(config)#hostname SW_lt02 SW_lt02(config)#vlan 10 SW_lt02(config-vlan)#name GURU SW_lt02(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt02(config)#vlan 20 SW_lt02(config-vlan)#name SISWA SW_lt02(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt02(config)#interface fa0/1 SW_lt02(config-if)#switchport mode access SW_lt02(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_lt02(config-if)#exit SW_lt02(config)#interface range fa0/11-13 SW_lt02(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW_lt02(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_lt02(config-if-range)#exit SW_lt02(config)#interface fa0/24 SW_lt02(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW_lt02(config-if)#exit SW_lt02(config)#do write 4. Konfigurasi SW_lt03 Switch>enable Switch#config t Switch(config)#hostname SW_lt03 SW_lt03(config)#vlan 10 SW_lt03(config-vlan)#name GURU SW_lt03(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt03(config)#vlan 20 SW_lt03(config-vlan)#name SISWA SW_lt03(config-vlan)#exit SW_lt03(config)#interface fa0/1 SW_lt03(config-if)#switchport mode access SW_lt03(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_lt03(config-if)#exit SW_lt03(config)#interface range fa0/11-13 SW_lt03(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW_lt03(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_lt03(config-if-range)#exit SW_lt03(config)#interface fa0/24 SW_lt03(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW_lt03(config-if)#exit SW_lt03(config)#do write 5. Konfigurasi SW_RG Switch>enable Switch#config t Switch(config)#hostname SW_RG SW_RG(config)#vlan 10 SW_RG(config-vlan)#name GURU SW_RG(config-vlan)#exit SW_RG(config)#vlan 20 SW_RG(config-vlan)#name SISWA SW_RG(config-vlan)#exit SW_RG(config)#vlan 30 SW_RG(config-vlan)#name TU SW_RG(config-vlan)#exit SW_RG(config)#inteface range fa0/1-10 SW_RG(config-if-range)#switchport mode access SW_RG(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_RG(config-if-range)#exit SW_RG(config)#interface range fa0/11-20 SW_RG(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30 SW_RG(config-if-range)#exit SW_RG(config)#interface fa0/23 SW_RG(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_RG(config-if)#exit SW_RG(config)#interface fa0/24 SW_RG(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW_RG(config-if)#exit 6. Konfigurasi Router1 Router> Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#interface fa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#inteface fa0/1 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.125.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.25.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.125.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R1(config-router)#exit R1(config)#do write 7. Konfigurasi Router2 Router> Router>enable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R2 R2(config)#interface fa0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.150.1 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface serial 0/0/1 R2(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#network 192.168.150.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R2(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 R2(config-router)#exit R2(config)#do write
Friday, August 11, 2017
KONFIGURASI KONEKSI WAN dengan ENCAPSULASI PPP AUTHENTICATION PAP
TOPOLOGI
TOPOLOGI
Konfigurasi interfaceKonfigurasi interface R0 Router> >enable Router#conf terminal Router(config)#hostname R0 R0(config)#interface fa0/0 R0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 #no shutdown #exit R0(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R0(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 #clock rate 64000 #no shutdown #exit R0(config)#exit R0#write Konfigurasi interface R1 Router> Router>enable Router#config terminal Router(config)#hostname R1 R1(config)#intefacefa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 #no shutdown #exit R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/1 R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 #no shutdown #exit R1(config)#exit R1#write Konfigurasi Routing Dynamic --> EIGRP R0#configure terminal R0(config)#router eigrp 10 R0(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 #network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 #no auto-summary #end R0#write R1#configure terminal R1(config)#router eigrp 10 R1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 #network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.252 #no auto-summary #end R1#write Konfigurasi PPP R0#username router0 password router0 R0#configure terminal R0(config)#username router0 password router0 R0(config)#interface serial 0/0/0 R0(config-if)#encapsulation ppp #ppp authentication pap #ppp pap sent-username router1 password router1 R0(config-if)#end R0#write R1#username router1 password router1 R1#configure terminal R1(config)#username router1 password router1 R1(config)#interface serial 0/0/1 R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp #ppp authentication pap #ppp pap sent-username router0 password router0 #end R1#write
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