Inter-VLAN dengan SWITCH LAYER 3

1. konfigurasi masing-masing PC sesuai dengan identitas subnet dan gatewaynya.
   dan koneksikan kabel sesuai dengan topologi

2. Koneksikan LAPTOP ADMIN ke SWITCH Layer 3 via console
   buka terminal

   Switch>
   Switch>enable
   Switch#
   Switch#configure terminal
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#vlan 10
   Switch(config-vlan)#name siswa
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#vlan 20
   Switch(config-vlan)#name guru
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
   Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
   Switch(config-if-range)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/3-4
   Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
   Switch(config-if-range)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface vlan 10
   Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface vlan 20
   Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#ip routing
   Switch(config)#do write

3. test koneksi antara PC0 ke PC1

4. laporkan hasil praktikum.

Praktek koneksi antar VLAN 15nov2016 -one stick router "enkapsulasi dot1Q"

langkah instruksi praktikum

1. buat topologi sesuai dengan contoh

2. konfigurasi IP Address & Gateway pada masing2 PC sesuai VLAN-nya

3. Konfigurasi Switch

   Switch>enable
   Switch#config terminal
   Switch(config)#vlan 10
   Switch(config-vlan)#name kadal
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#vlan 20
   Switch(config-vlan)#name jangkrik
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/22
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#do show vlan brief
   Switch(config)#do show interface trunk
   Switch(config)#

4. KONFIGURASI PADA ROUTER

   Router>enable
   Router#config terminal
   Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
   Router(config-if)#no shutdown
   Router(config-if)#exit
   Router(config)#
   Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.10
   Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 10
   Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
   Router(config-subif)# exit
   Router(config)#
   Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.20
   Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q 20
   Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
   Router(config-subif)# exit
   Router(config)#e

5. Test koneksi "ping" antara PC0 ke PC1

Praktek koneksi antar VLAN 15nov2016

---

langkah instruksi praktikum

1. buat topologi sesuai dengan contoh

2. konfigurasi IP Address & Gateway pada masing2 PC sesuai VLAN-nya

3. Konfigurasi Switch

   Switch>enable
   Switch#config terminal
   Switch(config)#vlan 10
   Switch(config-vlan)#name kadal
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#vlan 20
   Switch(config-vlan)#name jangkrik
   Switch(config-vlan)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-2
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/23
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/3-4
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24
   Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
   Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
   Switch(config-if)#exit
   Switch(config)#
   Switch(config)#do show vlan brief
   Switch(config)#

4. KONFIGURASI PADA ROUTER

   Router>enable
   Router#configure terminal
   Router(config)#
   Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
   Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
   Router(config-if)#no shutdown
   Router(config-if)#exit
   Router(config)#
   Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
   Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
   Router(config-if)#no shutdown
   Router(config-if)#exit
   Router(config)#do write

5. Test koneksi PC0 dan PC1

Multiple Domain dengan IP Alias pada DebianServer

INSTRUKSI PRAKTIKUM 15 NOVEMBER 2016

Materi : 
Penggunaan IP ALIAS sebagai identitas Multiple Domain pada sebuah PC Server
Service : DNS dan WEB 

TOPOLOGY

SERVER			Domain				PC/LAPTOP CLIENT

interface Eth1		net				Interface LAN Adapter
192.168.150.1/24	(top level domain)		192.168.150.2/24

interface Eth1:0	aliyah.net	
192.168.255.1/32	

interface Eth1:1	sma.net		
192.168.255.2/32

interface Eth1:2
192.168.255.3/32	smk.net

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTALL Ulang System PC Server dan kerjakan langkah Konfigurasi berikut ini. 

1. Konfigurasi IP Address pada SERVER
   root@debianserver~:# nano /etc/network/interfaces

   auto eth1
   iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.168.150.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	
   auto eth1:0
   iface eth1:0 inet static
	address 192.168.255.1
	netmask 255.255.255.255

   auto eth1:1
   iface eth1:1 inet static
	address 192.168.255.2
	netmask 255.255.255.255

2. Konfigurasi daftar hosts secara manual.
   root@debianserver~:# nano /etc/hosts
   
   127.0.0.1		localhost
   192.168.150.1	net		debianserver
   192.168.255.1	aliyah.net
   192.168.255.2	sma.net
   192.168.255.3	smk.net

3. konfigurasi hostname
   root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/hostname
   
   debianserver

4. konfigurasi resolver
   root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
	
   nameserver 192.168.150.1	#<----- alamat IP DNS Server Lokal

5. reboot system
   root@debianserver:~# reboot

6. Periksa konfigurasi yg anda kerjakan!
   a. Periksa konfigurasi interface
      root@debianserver:~# ifconfig

      INDIKATOR! : identitas IP Address interface Eth1, Eth1:0 dan Eth1:1 sesuai harus konfigurasi.
   
   b. Periksa konfigurasi hosts
      root@debianserver:~# ping net
      root@debianserver:~# ping aliyah.net
      root@debianserver:~# ping sma.net
      root@debianserver:~# ping smk.net

      INDIKATOR! : PC harus dapat melakukan ping ke seluruh subdomain "net" dengan hasil reply.

      Jika sampai langkat 6.b ada indikator yg gagal, lakukan diagnosa dan perhatikan secara teliti langkah kerja.

7. Siapkan Media Instalasi DVD1 pada CDROM, install applikasi berikut ini
   root@debianserver:~# apt-get install bind9 apache2 php5

   PERHATIAN! : jika instalasi via repository CDROM gagal, opsi selanjutnya adalah instalasi via repository dari internet.

8. KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER
   a. Konfigurasi File Record
      masuk ke direktory bind9
      root@debianserver:~# cd /etc/bind
      root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# nano named.conf.local

  	//......
	
	zone "net" {
		type master;
		file "db.forward_net";
		};

	zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
		type master;
		file "db.reverse_net
		};


    b. duplikat file forward dan reverse milik localhost ke direktory /var/cache/bind 
       - duplikat file forward 
         root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.forward_net

       - duplikat file reverse
         root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.reverse_net


    c. periksa hasil duplikasi File forward dan File reverse dengan cara masuk dan lihat isi direktory /var/cache/bind

       root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cd /var/cache/bind
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# ls
       
       pastikan terdapat file => db.forward_net dan db.reverse_net

             
    d. Edit File forward
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# nano db.forward_net

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	; BIND data file for net domain
	;
	$TTL    604800
	@       IN      SOA     net. root.net. (
	                              2         ; Serial
	                         604800         ; Refresh
	                          86400         ; Retry
	                        2419200         ; Expire
	                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
	;
	@               IN      NS      net.
	@               IN      A       192.168.150.1
	ns1             IN      A       192.168.150.1
	aliyah          IN      A       192.168.255.1
	sma             IN      A       192.168.255.2
	smk             IN      A       192.168.255.3
	
	@       IN      AAAA    ::1

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    e. Edit File reverse
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# nano db.forward_net

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	; BIND reverse data file for net domain
	;
	$TTL    604800
	@       IN      SOA     net. root.net. (
	                              1         ; Serial
	                         604800         ; Refresh
	                          86400         ; Retry
	                        2419200         ; Expire
	                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
	;
	@       IN      NS      net.
	1.150   IN      PTR     net.
	1.150   IN      PTR     ns1.net.
	1.255   IN      PTR     aliyah.net.
	2.255   IN      PTR     sma.net.
	3.255   IN      PTR     smk.net.

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    e. Edit File resolver
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# cd
       root@debianserver:~#
       root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf

 	nameserver 192.168.150.1	#<--- alamat DNS Server Lokal

    f. PENGUJIAN hasil KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER pada PC Server

	root@debianserver:~# nslookup
	> net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   net
	Address: 192.168.150.1
	
	> ns1.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   ns1.net
	Address: 192.168.150.1
	
	> aliyah.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   aliyah.net
	Address: 192.168.255.1
	
	> sma.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   sma.net
	Address: 192.168.255.2
	> smk.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   smk.net
	Address: 192.168.255.3
	>

    g. PENGUJIAN hasil KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER pada PC Client

	C:\>nslookup
	Default Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1
	
	> aliyah.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1
	
	Name:    aliyah.net
	Address:  192.168.255.1
	
	> sma.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1

	Name:    sma.net
	Address:  192.168.255.2

	> smk.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1

	Name:    smk.net
	Address:  192.168.255.3

9. KONFIGURASI WEB SERVER
   a. masuk ke direktory apache2 untuk mengatur virtualHost
      root@debianserver:~#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available 
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#

      langkah selanjutnya adalah duplikat file default virtualHost 000-default.conf sebagai berikut
      -  virtualHost untuk aliyah
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf aliyah.conf

      -  virtualHost untuk sma
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf sma.conf

      -  virtualHost untuk smk
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf smk.conf
    
   b. Konfigurasi virtualHost "aliyah.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano aliyah.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName aliyah.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/aliyah

	# ..........

   c. Konfigurasi virtualHost "sma.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano sma.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName sma.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/sma

	# ..........

   d. Konfigurasi virtualHost "smk.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano smk.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName smk.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/smk

	# ..........

   e. Disable dan Enable virtualHost
      - disable default virtualHost
	root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#a2dissite 000-default.conf

      - enable virtualHost aliyah, sma dan smk
      	root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2ensite aliyah.conf sma.conf smk.conf

   f. Konfigurasi document root aliyah.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "aliyah.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir aliyah
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd aliyah
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to MADRASAH ALIYAH
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	

   g. Konfigurasi document root sma.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "sma.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir sma
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd sma
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	

   h. Konfigurasi document root smk.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "smk.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir smk
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd smk
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/smk#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/smk# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	

    i. restart fungsi web service
       root@debianserver:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

10. PENGUJIAN!
    Jalankan web browser pada PC/LAPTOP Client, ketik pada kolom url alamat berikut ini :
    a. aliyah.net
    b. sma.net
    c. smk.net

Multiple Domain dengan IP Alias pada DebianServer

INSTRUKSI PRAKTIKUM 15 NOVEMBER 2016

Materi : 
Penggunaan IP ALIAS sebagai identitas Multiple Domain pada sebuah PC Server
Service : DNS dan WEB 

TOPOLOGY

SERVER			Domain				PC/LAPTOP CLIENT

interface Eth1		net				Interface LAN Adapter
192.168.150.1/24	(top level domain)		192.168.150.2/24

interface Eth1:0	aliyah.net	
192.168.255.1/32	

interface Eth1:1	sma.net		
192.168.255.2/32

interface Eth1:2
192.168.255.3/32	smk.net

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTALL Ulang System PC Server dan kerjakan langkah Konfigurasi berikut ini. 

1. Konfigurasi IP Address pada SERVER
   root@debianserver~:# nano /etc/network/interfaces

   auto eth1
   iface eth1 inet static
	address 192.168.150.1
	netmask 255.255.255.0
	
   auto eth1:0
   iface eth1:0 inet static
	address 192.168.255.1
	netmask 255.255.255.255

   auto eth1:1
   iface eth1:1 inet static
	address 192.168.255.2
	netmask 255.255.255.255

2. Konfigurasi daftar hosts secara manual.
   root@debianserver~:# nano /etc/hosts
   
   127.0.0.1		localhost
   192.168.150.1	net		debianserver
   192.168.255.1	aliyah.net
   192.168.255.2	sma.net
   192.168.255.3	smk.net

3. konfigurasi hostname
   root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/hostname
   
   debianserver

4. konfigurasi resolver
   root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
	
   nameserver 192.168.150.1	#<----- alamat IP DNS Server Lokal

5. reboot system
   root@debianserver:~# reboot

6. Periksa konfigurasi yg anda kerjakan!
   a. Periksa konfigurasi interface
      root@debianserver:~# ifconfig

      INDIKATOR! : identitas IP Address interface Eth1, Eth1:0 dan Eth1:1 sesuai harus konfigurasi.
   
   b. Periksa konfigurasi hosts
      root@debianserver:~# ping net
      root@debianserver:~# ping aliyah.net
      root@debianserver:~# ping sma.net
      root@debianserver:~# ping smk.net

      INDIKATOR! : PC harus dapat melakukan ping ke seluruh subdomain "net" dengan hasil reply.

      Jika sampai langkat 6.b ada indikator yg gagal, lakukan diagnosa dan perhatikan secara teliti langkah kerja.

7. Siapkan Media Instalasi DVD1 pada CDROM, install applikasi berikut ini
   root@debianserver:~# apt-get install bind9 apache2 php5

   PERHATIAN! : jika instalasi via repository CDROM gagal, opsi selanjutnya adalah instalasi via repository dari internet.

8. KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER
   a. Konfigurasi File Record
      masuk ke direktory bind9
      root@debianserver:~# cd /etc/bind
      root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# nano named.conf.local

  	//......
	
	zone "net" {
		type master;
		file "db.forward_net";
		};

	zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
		type master;
		file "db.reverse_net
		};


    b. duplikat file forward dan reverse milik localhost ke direktory /var/cache/bind 
       - duplikat file forward 
         root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.forward_net

       - duplikat file reverse
         root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.reverse_net


    c. periksa hasil duplikasi File forward dan File reverse dengan cara masuk dan lihat isi direktory /var/cache/bind

       root@debianserver:~/etc/bind# cd /var/cache/bind
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# ls
       
       pastikan terdapat file => db.forward_net dan db.reverse_net

             
    d. Edit File forward
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# nano db.forward_net

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	; BIND data file for net domain
	;
	$TTL    604800
	@       IN      SOA     net. root.net. (
	                              2         ; Serial
	                         604800         ; Refresh
	                          86400         ; Retry
	                        2419200         ; Expire
	                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
	;
	@               IN      NS      net.
	@               IN      A       192.168.150.1
	ns1             IN      A       192.168.150.1
	aliyah          IN      A       192.168.255.1
	sma             IN      A       192.168.255.2
	smk             IN      A       192.168.255.3
	
	@       IN      AAAA    ::1

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    e. Edit File reverse
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# nano db.forward_net

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	; BIND reverse data file for net domain
	;
	$TTL    604800
	@       IN      SOA     net. root.net. (
	                              1         ; Serial
	                         604800         ; Refresh
	                          86400         ; Retry
	                        2419200         ; Expire
	                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
	;
	@       IN      NS      net.
	1.150   IN      PTR     net.
	1.150   IN      PTR     ns1.net.
	1.255   IN      PTR     aliyah.net.
	2.255   IN      PTR     sma.net.
	3.255   IN      PTR     smk.net.

	;----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    e. Edit File resolver
       root@debianserver:~/var/cache/bind# cd
       root@debianserver:~#
       root@debianserver:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf

 	nameserver 192.168.150.1	#<--- alamat DNS Server Lokal

    f. PENGUJIAN hasil KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER pada PC Server

	root@debianserver:~# nslookup
	> net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   net
	Address: 192.168.150.1
	
	> ns1.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   ns1.net
	Address: 192.168.150.1
	
	> aliyah.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   aliyah.net
	Address: 192.168.255.1
	
	> sma.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   sma.net
	Address: 192.168.255.2
	> smk.net
	Server:         192.168.150.1
	Address:        192.168.150.1#53
	
	Name:   smk.net
	Address: 192.168.255.3
	>

    g. PENGUJIAN hasil KONFIGURASI DNS SERVER pada PC Client

	C:\>nslookup
	Default Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1
	
	> aliyah.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1
	
	Name:    aliyah.net
	Address:  192.168.255.1
	
	> sma.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1

	Name:    sma.net
	Address:  192.168.255.2

	> smk.net
	Server:  ns1.net
	Address:  192.168.150.1

	Name:    smk.net
	Address:  192.168.255.3

9. KONFIGURASI WEB SERVER
   a. masuk ke direktory apache2 untuk mengatur virtualHost
      root@debianserver:~#cd /etc/apache2/sites-available 
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#

      langkah selanjutnya adalah duplikat file default virtualHost 000-default.conf sebagai berikut
      -  virtualHost untuk aliyah
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf aliyah.conf

      -  virtualHost untuk sma
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf sma.conf

      -  virtualHost untuk smk
         root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#cp 000-default.conf smk.conf
    
   b. Konfigurasi virtualHost "aliyah.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano aliyah.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName aliyah.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/aliyah

	# ..........

   c. Konfigurasi virtualHost "sma.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano sma.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName sma.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/sma

	# ..........

   d. Konfigurasi virtualHost "smk.conf"
      root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# nano smk.conf
	
	# ..........
	
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName smk.net
        DocumentRoot /var/www/smk

	# ..........

   e. Disable dan Enable virtualHost
      - disable default virtualHost
	root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available#a2dissite 000-default.conf

      - enable virtualHost aliyah, sma dan smk
      	root@debianserver:~/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2ensite aliyah.conf sma.conf smk.conf

   f. Konfigurasi document root aliyah.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "aliyah.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir aliyah
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd aliyah
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to MADRASAH ALIYAH
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	


   g. Konfigurasi document root sma.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/aliyah# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "sma.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir sma
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd sma
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	


   h. Konfigurasi document root smk.net
      masuk ke direktory /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/sma# cd /var/www
      root@debianserver:~/var/www# 

      buat direktory dengan nama sesuai konfigurasi DocumentRoot yg anda tulis pada virtualHost "smk.conf"

      root@debianserver:~/var/www#mkdir smk
      root@debianserver:~/var/www#cd smk
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/smk#
      root@debianserver:~/var/www/smk# nano index.html

	
	
	
	
WELCOME to SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
	

	
this site is underconstruction
	
	


    i. restart fungsi web service
       root@debianserver:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

10. PENGUJIAN!
    Jalankan web browser pada PC/LAPTOP Client, ketik pada kolom url alamat berikut ini :
    a. aliyah.net
    b. sma.net
    c. smk.net

konfigurasi dasar DEBIAN ROUTER

catatan praktek : konfigurasi debian router

---

tanggal Praktikum : 28 Oktober 2016

Topology

Langkah Konfigurasi

1. Konfigurasi Interface
   siswa@debian:~$su
   password : <password user root> smk

siswa@debian:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
       .......
       #interface PUBLIK
auto eth0
  iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.30.1 <sesuaikan dengan no.urut meja>
netmask 255.255.255.224
gateway 192.168.30.30
dns-nameservers 202.134.1.10,202.134.2.5,8.8.8.8


       #interface LOKAL
  auto eth1
  iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.252


ctrl+X -> y

2. restart
   Restart lan-card
   siswa@debian:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

   restart service networking
   siswa@debian:~# service networking restart

   siswa@debian:~# ifdown eth0
   siswa@debian:~# ifup eth0

3. periksa hasil konfigurasi
   siswa@debian:~# ifconfig

4. konfigurasi resolver
   siswa@debian:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
   
    nameserver 202.134.1.10
nameserver 202.134.2.5
nameserver 8.8.8.8

5. Konfigurasi nama system (hostname)
   siswa@debian:~/# nano /etc/hostname

  debian<tambahkan no.urut siswa> --> contoh : debian01

   siswa@debian:~# reboot (restart system)
   siswa@debian01:~#

6. Konfigurasi ip routing


7. Konfigurasi daftar host (manual DNS)
   siswa@debian01:~# nano /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1           localhost
192.168.10.1 ansori.net           debian01
......

*simpan konfig

8. test koneksi / ping ke IP eth0, eth1, namadomain
siswa@debian01:~#ping 192.168.30.1 (ping eth0)
siswa@debian01:~#ping 192.168.10.1 (ping eth1)
        siswa@debian01:~#ping ansori.net (ping domain name)
siswa@debian01:~#ping debian01 (ping hostname)
 


9. Konfigurasi fungsi PC Debian 8.5 sebagai ROUTER

   a. IPTABLES
      siswa@debian01:~#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.10.0/30 -j MASQUERADE
      siswa@debian01:~#iptables-save > /etc/iptables
      siswa@debian01:~#echo "up command iptables-restore < /etc/iptables" > /etc/network/interfaces

      -------------------------------------- atau -----------------------------------------------------

      siswa@debian01:~# nano /etc/rc.local

      ......
      iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.10.0/30 -j MASQUERADE
      exit

   b. IP FORWARDING
siswa@debian01:~# nano /etc/sysctl.conf

........
#uncomment the next line to enable packet forwarding for IPV4
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 line : 28
#........


   c. restart System
siswa@debian01:~#reboot

10. Test koneksi LAPTOP ke INTERNET via Router debian 8.5
    hubungklan Laptop ke system via eth1 jgn lupa di beri IP
    IP : 192.168.10.2
    netmask 255.255.255.252
    gateway : 192.168.10.1
    dns1 : 192.168.10.1
    dns2 : 202.134.1.10

    C:>ping smkassalaam.sch.id